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兴业投资原油周评:利空夹击美油大跌逾7% 下行风险料增加

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Industrial Investmentcrude oil周评:利空夹击美油大跌逾7% 下行风险料增加
2019year5month27day
上周初,国际油价一度受到OPEC+暗示可能延续减产计划和中东紧张局势的支持,但随着中美贸易争端升级以及全球经济数据疲软,加剧了市场对全球原油需求下降的担忧,以及美国原油库存持续攀升,油价因此反转大幅下滑,美油创两个半月新低,布油创3month28日以来新低。截至收盘,美国WTI 7Monthly crude oilfuturesAccumulated decline throughout the week7.53%Report collection58.76dollar/Bucket, highest touch of the week63.95dollar/Bucket, lowest drop to57.31dollar/Bucket. Brent7Monthly crude oil futures have accumulated a decline throughout the week4.12%Report collection69.07dollar/Bucket, highest touch of the week73.37dollar/Bucket, lowest drop to66.99dollar/Bucket.
沙特能源部长法利赫上周日在沙特阿拉伯城市吉达举行的OPEC+联合部长减产监督委员会(JMMC)会议后指出,OPEC及其盟国产油国一致同意"mild"降低原油库存,但仍将对"脆弱市场"的需求作出反应。这番言论短暂提振了油价,因没有任何实质性的举措,因此涨幅很快消退。
特朗普上周日发推威胁伊朗称,一场冲突将是伊朗的“正式终结”,而沙特则表示,准备以“所有力量”做出回应,战争能否避免取决于伊朗。而伊朗也表示,它将顶住美国的压力,在目前情况下拒绝进一步谈判。特朗普上周五宣布,他们将向中东派遣约1500名士兵,此前五角大楼表示,伊朗革命卫队对袭击阿联酋油轮事件负有直接责任,这表明该地区的紧张局势可能在短期内继续升级,将加剧市场对原油供应中断的担忧情绪。
随着中美贸易的最新发展,市场再度掀起了新一轮的避险浪潮。因路透社援引MoneyChina消息人士的话说,中国正在考虑暂停与同意停止向华为供货的供应商的业务往来。美国国务卿蓬佩奥表示,中国对美国国家安全构成了切实的风险,会有更多的美国公司切断与华为的联系。微软上周五表示,停止接受该公司的新订单。美国财长史蒂文?努钦近日对媒体表示,他目前还没有前往中国参加下一轮贸易谈判的任何计划。同时,中国外长王毅称如果美国在贸易战中采取极端措施,中国将“对抗到底”。这暗示贸易争端不太可能很快得到解决。特朗普的贸易保护主义和华为禁令促使中国重新考虑与美国的经济关系。中国学术界、政策制定者、甚至普通民众普遍认为,美中竞争将继续并加剧,中国必须适应更严峻的新现实。
此外,欧美一系列经济数据逊于预期,尤其是欧元区和美国5monthMarkitmanufacturingPMI初值及德国5monthIFO商业景气指数,令市场对全球经济健康程度的担忧加剧,进一步恶化了投资者对原油的需求预期。国际货币基金组织(IMF)发布报告指出,近期(中美贸易争端)紧张局势激化恐影响企业和金融市场信心,并将拖累2019年全球经济增长。经合组织(OECD)在最新全球经济展望中,将2019Expected global economic growth for the year3Of the month3.3%Down to3.2%。与此同时,联合国在最新报告中也下调了2019年全球经济增长,预计2019Year and2020GlobalGDP增将放缓至2.7%and2.9%。
Commodity Futures Trading Commission of the United States(CFTC)5month24According to the report released on the day, as of5month15Solstice5month21The speculative net long position of crude oil for the current week has decreased9410Hand contract, to478398手合约,连续第四周下降,表明投资者看多原油的意愿继续降温。
In terms of inventory, major institutions unexpectedly increased their inventory data last week, but the number of oil drilling in the United States sharply decreased. American Petroleum Institute(API)The latest data shows that as of5month17During the current week, US crude oil inventories increased24010000 barrels to4.802亿桶,市场预期减少25310000 barrels;Cushing inventory increase87.110000 barrels;Increase in gasoline inventory35Ten thousand barrels, market expectations decrease151.610000 barrels;Reduced inventory of refined oil23.7Ten thousand barrels, market expectations decrease33.4Ten thousand barrels. US Energy Information Administration(EIA)The latest report shows that as of5month17During the current week, US crude oil inventories increased47410000 barrels to4.768亿桶,升至2017year8月以来最高,市场预期减少59.910000 barrels;Cushing crude oil inventory increases126.6Ten thousand barrels, continuous5周增长,且升至2017year12The highest level since the beginning of the month;Refined oil inventory increase76.8Ten thousand barrels, creating14The largest increase since the beginning of the week, with a decrease in market expectations4.810000 barrels;Increase in gasoline inventory371.6Ten thousand barrels, creating17The largest increase since the beginning of the week, with a decrease in market expectations29.910000 barrels;此外,上周美国国内原油产量增加1010000 barrels to122010000 barrels/日。美国油服公司贝克休斯最新数据显示,截至5month24During the current week, the number of active oil wells in the United States decreased5Seat to797Seat, touching2018year3New low in the past month;The total number of active oil and gas drilling in the United States has decreased4Seat to983seat;The number of active natural gas drilling has increased1Seat to186Seat.
Looking ahead to this week, crude oil traders will continue to monitorAPIandEIA原油库存数据外,还需留意诸多关键经济数据及事件。经济数据方面,美国将相继公布5月经济谘商会消费者信心指数、第一季度GDP修正值、个人消费支出物价指数、4月未决房屋销售、4月个人收入和支出、5月芝加哥采购经理人指数和5月密歇根大学消费者信心指数。其中需重点关注美国第一季度GDP修正值,市场预计将由3.2%Downward revision to3.1%。根据近期的经济数据表现,GDP修正值预估面临下行风险,若数据弱于预期,将拖累美元进一步下滑。另外,美联储青睐的通胀指标——个人消费支出物价指数(PCE)也是市场关注的重点,市场预期5Monthly CorePCEMonth on month increase0.2%,同比维持在1.6%的近一年低位水平,考虑到近期油价和大宗商品的走势,数据表现靓丽的可能性不大,或强化美联储未来的降息预期,对美元产生不利影响。央行动态方面,美联储副主席克拉里达和纽约联储主席威廉姆斯将分别发表讲话,投资者可从中探索美联储官员在近期经济数据疲软后的政策立场。另外,投资者还需留意最新的国际贸易局势发展。
技术面上看,美油周图保利加通道收敛,油价下穿中轨,14周均线转向持平,20周均线上行斜率趋缓,慢步随机指标略微调整后再度走低。美油上周大幅下挫,技术指标出现恶化信号,预计本周油价将宽幅震荡走低。支撑分别位于57.50、56.00、54.50The resistance in order is60.00、61.40、62.80。
布油周图保利加通道收敛,油价自上轨附近回落,暂守稳中轨,14周均线转向下行,20周均线上行斜率趋缓,慢步随机指标下滑。布油上周大幅下挫,回吐前两周涨幅,技术指标开始转坏,预计本周油价将宽幅震荡走低。支撑分别位于67.50、66.50、65.60The resistance in order is70.40、72.00、73.40。
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