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兴业投资:中美贸易忧虑弥漫 油价承压收低

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兴业投资:中美贸易忧虑弥漫 油价承压收低
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虽然美国推迟征收欧日汽车关税以及取消墨加的钢铁和铝关税,缓解了全球贸易紧张局势,同时美国石油活跃钻井数减少,为油价提供了支持,但中美贸易争端仍未解决令市场情绪受抑,国际油价上周五因此承压收低。截止收盘,美国WTIcrude oil6monthfuturesClosing down0.46USD, or0.73%Report63.16dollar/Bucket, highest reach63.62dollar/Bucket, lowest drop to62.51dollar/bucket;Brent crude oil7Monthly futures closed lower0.72USD, or0.99%Report72.04dollar/Bucket, highest touch in tray73.21dollar/Bucket, lowest drop to71.77dollar/Bucket.
特朗普发出安抚推特引发的市场谨慎乐观情绪正在迅速消散,因中国表示,除非美国改变态度,拿出诚意,否则美国官员前往北京参加新一轮贸易谈判将毫无意义。中国的鹰派言论意味着,达成一项贸易协定将是困难的,因为北京方面似乎已准备好与美国展开旷日持久的争端。这对风险资产来说不是好兆头。
中国《环球时报》最近发表了一篇新闻报道称,中美谈判已陷入僵局,但并未停滞。中美谈判仍有三个核心问题需要解决。首先是取消所有的附加关税,如果双方要达成协议,就必须完全取消这些关税。第二,购买的数量应该是现实的。双方就农产品销量问题达成共识,不应随意改变。三是提高文本措辞的平衡性。每个国家都有自己的尊严,文本必须平衡。新闻报道还强调,捍卫人民币汇率是中国的首要任务。中国未来面临的最大挑战来自汇率问题,有必要为即将到来的捍卫人民币汇率的战争做好准备。
上周五,两名知情人士对CNBC表示,美国已达成一项协议,取消对加拿大和墨西哥的钢铁和铝关税,消除了通过美墨加协议(USMCA)的一个关键障碍。与此同时,加拿大发布声明称,已经与美国就撤销特朗普钢铝关税达成协议。两国将结束在世贸组织(WTO)所有悬而未决的关税诉讼。最新协议将在“未来不晚于两天的时间内”生效。
According to the latest data from American oil service company Baker Hughes, as of5month17During the current week, the number of active oil wells in the United States decreased3Seat to802座,连降两周且五周内有四周录得下降;The total number of active oil and gas drilling in the United States has decreased1Seat to987seat;The number of active natural gas drilling has increased2Seat to185Seat.
周一,国际油价大幅跳升,涨幅超1%,因伊拉克首都巴格达重兵把守的使馆区遭袭,进一步加剧了本因美伊政治紧张局势导致中东原油供应中断的担忧。此外,OPEC+将延长减产协议也提振了油价。
据路透社报道,沙特能源部长哈立德?法利赫表示,OPEC和其他产油国已达成共识,将继续限制石油供应。“今年下半年,我们倾向于维持生产管理,以保持库存逐步、温和但肯定会向正常水平下滑,”他在OPEC+Joint Ministerial Supervisory Committee(JMMC)会议后的新闻发布会上表示。
OPEC+联合部长级监督委员会在周日会议上讨论的主要选项是在今年下半年延长减产协议,但6月前可能会发生变化。其表示,4OPEC+的减产协议执行率为168%,今年前四个月执行率均值为120%;未来建议采取灵活的产油方式;承认贸易和地缘政治方面存在不确定性;建议在未来数周观察库存水平。
USD Index
美元指数上周四早盘小幅回落至97.727低点后再度上扬,触及5month3New high in recent days97.967水平,最终收于97.951。美国经济数据的相对强劲和美联储官员的基调整体乐观支持美元维持周初以来的持续反弹行情,而全球其他地区经济数据疲软和中美贸易争端担忧情绪也进一步强化了美元的避险需求。
U.S.A5月密歇根大学消费者信心指数自上月的97.2大幅跳升至102.4, creating15年以来新高,远高于预期的97.5。“随着近期和更长期经济前景升至2004年以来最佳水平,消费者对整体经济前的看法好转许多,”美国密歇根大学消费调查主管Curtin表示,“可以肯定的是对关税负面影响的提及在过去一周有所上升,并可能在5Month end and6月进一步上升。”不过,他还指出,提高关税可能导致信心普遍受损,从而进一步降低消费者支出增速。
美联储副主席克拉里达在费城的一项活动中重申美国经济运行接近央行的双重目标。其称“随着美国经济运行在或接近我们的最大就业和价格稳定目标,现在是评估央行政策框架的一个特别合适的时机”。
与此同时,费城联储主席哈克也发表讲话称,我们可以把通货膨胀率暂时控制在2%above;限制经济增长的不是货币政策,他也不赞成改变通胀目标制框架;预计今年最多加息一次。
technical analysis
American crude oil
日图:保利加通道显现扩散迹象,油价靠近上轨;14Daily moving average and20日均线略微上扬;随机指标金融超买区。
4Hour chart: Poly+channel rises, oil prices follow the upward trend;14Mean Square and20The upward slope of the moving average is becoming steeper;随机指标走高,预示油价可能震荡走高。
1Hour chart: Poly plus channel diffusion, oil prices approaching the upper rail development;14The hourly moving average has turned flat,20The upward slope of the hourly moving average is slowing down;Random indicators withdraw from overbought areas.
Overview: It is expected that oil prices will decrease within the next few days62.10-64.75Within the range of fluctuations, one can try to sell high and buy low. Attention to resistance above5month1Daily high point63.90Breakthrough will be explored4month30Daily high point64.75And then4month26Near the daily high point65.00关口,以及4month25Daily high point66.25and4month23Daily high point66.55;And the following supports attention5month17Daily low point62.50Falling below will lead to exploration5month16Daily low point62.10And then5month15Daily low point60.80and5month6Daily low point60.00, and3month29Daily low point59.40and3month27Daily low point58.80。
Brent crude oil
日图:保利加通道走势平稳,油价向上轨靠近;14Daily moving average and20日均线持平;Random indicators fluctuate higher.
4小时图:保利加通道上扬,油价向上轨靠近;14Mean Square and20Bullish moving average;Random indicators rebound from oversold areas;预示油价可能震荡走高。
1小时图:保利加通道扩散,油价跟随上轨发展;14Hourly moving average and20小时均线略微上扬;Random indicators withdraw from overbought areas.
Overview: It is expected that oil prices will decrease within the next few days71.80-74.40Within the range of fluctuations, one can try to sell high and buy low. Attention to resistance above74.00心理关口,突破将上探4month26Daily high point74.40And then75.00Gateway and4month25Daily high point75.55;而下方支持留5month13Daily high point72.55Falling below will lead to exploration5month17Daily low point71.80And then5month15Daily low point70.40and5month13Daily low point69.70, and5month8Daily low point69.30and5month6Daily low point68.85。
Follow on Monday:
U.S.A4Monthly Chicago Federal Reserve National Activity Index
US short-term treasury bond bond auction
美联储副主席克拉里达发表讲话
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