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兴业投资:需求担忧盖过供应紧缩,油价大幅下挫逾2%

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兴业投资:需求担忧盖过供应紧缩,油价大幅下挫逾2%
2019year3month4day
受供应趋紧的预期和中美贸易紧张关系缓和的推动,上周五早盘,美油刷新三个多月高位,布油也一度接近此前创下的三个月高位,但由于全球主要经济体呈现增长放缓的迹象,引发crude oil需求担忧,以及美元大幅反弹,油价因此反转大幅下挫。截止收盘,美国WTIcrude oil4monthfuturesClosing down1.4USD, or2.45%Report55.78dollar/Bucket, highest reach57.86dollar/Bucket, lowest drop to55.56element/bucket;Brent crude oil5Monthly futures closed lower1.44USD, or2.17%Report64.92dollar/Bucket, highest touch in tray67.09dollar/Bucket, lowest drop to64.56dollar/Bucket.
据外媒报道,调查显示OPEC 2月份原油产量较1Month decrease3010000 barrels/Solstice306810000 barrels/Day, create2015年以来最低,OPEC成员国组织2019年减产执行率预计为101%(1Month is70%),沙特和委内瑞拉的原油减产幅度最大。
与此同时,据路透社(Reuters)报道,在美国开始对委内瑞拉国有石油行业实施制裁后的第一个完整月里,委内瑞拉的原油出货量下降了40%,只有约9210000 barrels/日。委内瑞拉出口下降,加上欧佩克减产,导致供应趋紧。
不过,俄罗斯能源部长诺瓦克上周五表示,现在判断石油输出国组织(OPEC)与其他产油国的减产协议是否会延长还为时过早。
According to the latest data from American oil service company Baker Hughes, as of3month1During the current week, the number of active oil wells in the United States decreased10Seat to843座,连续第二周下滑且创2018year5Lowest since month;Reduction in total number of active oil and gas drilling operations9Seat to1038seat;The number of active natural gas drilling has increased1Seat to195Seat.
尽管中美在贸易谈判的最后阶段仍存在一些障碍,但投资者对中美双方达成最终协议依然乐观。《华尔街日报》获悉,北京方面提出降低美国农产品、化工、汽车和其他产品的关税和其他限制,而华盛顿方面则在考虑取消自去年以来对中国产品实施的大部分制裁——“协议正在成形”。
而全球经济放缓必将导致燃料消耗下滑,将使OPEC+为抑制全球供应过剩而推出的减产计划面临压力。欧美经济体增长乏力,亚洲广泛地区也呈现疲弱迹象。中国2Yuecai New Manufacturing IndustryPMI数据较上月反弹,但仍低于荣枯线50,显示中国工厂活动连续第三个月收缩。由于中国的需求进一步降温,亚洲第四大经济体韩国经济出现增长放缓的新苗头,该国2月份出口收缩幅度创近三年来之最。印度经济在2018年第四季度也失去了动能,增速创五个季度以来最低。
此外,印巴之间的政治紧张关系,将对该地区的经济状况造成损害,并在不久的将来加剧石油需求危机。
USD Index
美元指数上周五纽约早盘一度受到弱于预期的美国数据打压,触及96.032低点,但随后迅速反弹,创下4日新高96.531, ultimately received at96.434水平。主要受美国国债收益率上升支持,10年期美国国债收益率攀升至2.759%,创四周新高。
上周五美国公布的一系列经济数据弱于预期,强化了今年头三个月经济将进一步放缓的预期。美国12月个人消费支出环比下跌0.5%, creating2009年以来最大跌幅。1月个人收入环比意外下降0.1%,为三年首降。12monthPCE价格指数同比上涨1.7%Below11Of1.8%;corePCE指数环比上涨0.2%,符合预期。美国2monthMARKITManufacturing Purchasing Managers Index(PMI)Final value drops to53.0, creating2017year8月以来最低。美国2Monthly Supply Management Association(ISM)制造业指数从上月的56.6lower54.2, for2016year11月以来最低。投入价格指数也降至49.4, for2016year2月以来最低。与此同时,密歇根大学2月消费者信心指数终值也降至93.8Expected to be95.7。
亚特兰大联储主席博斯蒂克上周五在全美商业经济协会上表示,依旧认为今年将加息一次,预计通胀将会上扬。如果通胀略高于目标,预计将会就提高通胀目标进行讨论。但到目前为止,尚未看到任何令人信服的理由足以让美联储放弃2%The inflation target.
尽管美元指数触底持续反弹,但多头仍需注意控制风险,因特朗普上周末在马里兰州National Harbor举行的保守派政治行动大会(CPAC)上发表讲话时表示,美元过于强势,批评美联储主席鲍威尔是一个“喜欢加息”的人,该言论料将抑制美元升势。
technical analysis
American crude oil
日图:保利加通道收敛,油价考验中轨支撑;14The daily moving average has turned flat,20日均线上升斜率趋缓;随机指标加速下滑。
4小时图:保利加通道收敛,油价在中下轨之间发展;14Mean Square and20均线转向下行;随机指标自超卖区转向走高;预示油价可能震荡。
小时图:保利加通道扩散,油价自下轨回升; 14Hourly moving average and20Hourly moving average bearish;Random indicators are rising.
Overview: It is expected that oil prices will decrease within the next few days54.25-57.85Within the range of fluctuations, one can try to sell high and buy low. Attention to resistance above2month22Daily low point56.80Breakthrough will be explored2month28Daily high point57.40And then3month1Daily high point57.85和去年11month12Daily low point58.65;And the following supports attention3month1Daily low point55.55Falling below will lead to exploration2month26Daily low point55.00, and then2month15Daily low point54.25。
Brent crude oil
日图:保利加通道趋平,油价测试中轨暂获支持;14Daily moving average and20日均线上行斜率趋缓;随机指标转向走低。
4小时图:保利加通道走势平稳,油价自下轨回升;14均线试图下破20average;随机指标转向上扬;预示油价可能震荡。
1小时图:保利加通道扩散,油价自下轨回升;14Hourly moving average and20Hourly moving average bearish;Random indicators are rising.
Overview: It is expected that oil prices will decrease within the next few days63.95-67.10间内震荡,可尝试高抛低吸。上方阻力关注66.00关口,突破将上探2month28Daily high point66.75And then3month1Daily high point67.10, and2month25Daily high point67.45and2month22Daily high point67.70;And the following supports attention3month1Daily low point64.55Falling below will lead to exploration2month13Daily high point63.95And then2month14Daily low point63.25。
Follow on Monday:
eurozone2Monthly Producer Price Index
U.S.A12月营建支出
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