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蒋雯雯:市场情绪归根结底就两种,贪婪与恐惧
每个市场的构成者不一样,市场的行为就不一样。反身论与技术分析,归根结底其实还是对行为的一个预测。资金流的背后是人,读懂这个市场,就是要读懂这些人。FICC每一个不同类型的市场参与方都是谁,是否零和,市场构成,市场结构是怎样,市场的脉搏与跳动是怎样的。手放在鼠标上能感觉到这些脉动的
市场情绪归根结底就两种,贪婪与恐惧。每个人都有。可是,有时候你认为是贪婪的时候,其实原因并不是贪婪
大众情绪
高买低卖。高买和低卖其实原因都是因为恐惧而不是贪婪。因为害怕错过这一轮趋势而忽略一些显而易见的痕迹,或者因为害怕过度的亏损而最后忍痛清仓尤其是清理高盈利仓位,很多人不舍得去把单子损掉,总想他再涨
以上两种情况其实构成了基本投资者所有在操作上的动作,剩下的就是在操作标的选择上的问题:中国投资者容易被市场消息带动。
所以才有这种玩意大行其道逻辑谬误:误以为自己在做价值投资其实就是投机,做了投机交易还不承认,看看聪明的投资者和格雷厄姆以为就是巴菲特,完全不见人家买的根本全是,天天跟董事会搞来搞去。梦想着一夜暴富,于是就在贪婪和恐惧中挣扎来挣扎去
机构投资者从很大程度上来讲也无法避免散户的心态,因此我不认为散户心态是散户有而机构没有的。关于有哪些比较典型的心态,美国证监会在2010年发布的一个报告,总结了个人投资者常犯的9大错误,梳理了行为金融学近年来有影响力的文章的结论
无论过去是赢利还是亏损,我们将面圌临的是变幻莫测的未来,每一单新投资的结果并不会被以往的成绩所左右。这一点对于亏损的投资者尤其重要.
一些亏损的投资者总是无法忘记过去,在进行新交易时总是想着这次我要将以前的亏损全部弥补回来,无形中使自已丧失了冷静分析和判断市场变化的能力,该获利时不出手,一味想着获取更多的赢利,结果往往是一亏再亏。忘记过去很难,但做一单很容易。那么就从头开始,认真地做好每一单,这也许是忘记过去的最好方法.
错误过度交易
很多投资者都存在交易过度频繁的问题。研究发现,过度交易与投资者的过度自信高度相关。 总体而言,频繁交易投资者的总体收益低于市场的回报率,研究者发现男性投资者的高度自信与过度交易存在明显的相关性, 同时,由于女性比男性少参与频繁交易,因此女性的整体投资业绩好于男性.
事后认真总结,避免知错犯错
每次交易之后,我们都应该总结经验教训。尤其是对那些一再出现的老圌毛病,更要重视。像有些投资者总是爱追涨,一见价圌格上涨就认为是反转行情,生怕落下一轮上升行情,结果屡次追涨屡次被套;还有一些朋友总是怕被套。——见行情下跌就认为是金价将进入跌势,立刻割肉出局,结果一抛行情就涨,好象市场在监圌视他的一举一动
因此我们更多的是要总结教训,一旦市场相同的情况再次出现,首先要提醒自己这次是不是又要犯相同的错误了,再做市场分析判断
Some investors often do not pay attention to this point when obtaining information. At night, when they hear radio and television reports about big opportunities, they predict that there may be an upward trend in gold prices, and without thinking, they immediately jump into the market. As a result, gold prices do not rise but fall, causing a disheartened situation. Upon closer reflection, I realized that this comment was only a preview of the opening of the Tokyo market in the morning, and even the preview of yesterday evening.
因此听取分析,认清时间对我们国内交易者十分重要
作单不顺,暂时休息
任何人对于市场走势的判断不可能一贯正确,正常情况下出现一两次错误影响不大。但是如果接二连三地出现错误,很可能说明目前你已经失去了对市场的把握能力,暂时休息应该是这时的最佳选择
The volatility of the market never stops, there is no need to worry about not having the opportunity to recover losses, the money invested in the market will never be earned. If one persists in making up for losses at this time and refuses to stop, it is likely to incur even greater losses. Because at this point, your trading mindset has become chaotic and you have lost the ability to calmly observe the market. As the saying goes, those who are in the game are lost, while those who are on the sidelines are clear. Step back and re-examine the changes in the market is the only way to gain the ability to judge market trends.
我们因为交易知识的修养,让获利变得简单,让交易变得幸福。经历再多选择再多不如认准好的交易导师。一生有多少人需要你,你就有多大价值
金玲认为投资的朋友在投资的过程中提高自身能力,用自己所掌握的技术知识来分析及操作,并乐在其中,爱上这个投资而不是恐惧。恐惧是因为没有实力,没有判断力。慢慢一步步成长起来,毕竟投资是一个长期的过程。所以金玲带投资朋友也遵循这一原则:授之以鱼不如授之以渔,我会教你从最基本的做起。
相信自己、坚持梦想、执着追求。每个人都用不同的方式诠释着何为人生,何为存在的价值。无论你今天的投资成败如何,均要保持一颗平常心来面对人生,对于整个生命来说,这只是其中的一个画面,如果你狠想挽回损失,把自己的未来过的更充实一些,那么请你相信老师,相信自己的命运,然后锲而不舍的去追赶,我相信未来的曙光,异常灿烂!
I hope my article can bring you benefits and have a smooth sailing in your future investments. If you have any questions, you can consult me. I am not only a mentor, but also a friend worth making in your life. If you need to learn more about spot investment, trading techniques, operational skills, and more, please feel free to contact meK线等知识关注蒋雯雯都可以联系本人进行交流学习。另外我还要说做投资最重要一点:点位到了就干!点位不到就看,做单需要勇气,技术支撑盈利!成功不是靠运气,选择大于努力!
Writing articles/Jiang Wenwen WeChat:jww8910 微信公众号:财经每日分析策略
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