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单晨金:现货交易中做容易亏损的两大交易者

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单晨金:现货交易中做容易亏损的两大交易者
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交易员在交易市场上要想全身而退,不仅要研究如何战胜市场中的对手的方法、还要研究如何保护好自己不被市场打得缺胳膊少腿、甚至丢了脑袋的方法。在漫长的交易征战的生涯中不被市场抽打是不可能的,哪个将军身上无伤?关键是保住生命、再进一步是保住完整的身子。
单晨金:现货交易中做容易亏损的两大交易者862 / author:Shan Chenjin / PostsID:1100601
经过观察,我发现在交易中死亡的交易者分成两大类:慢性自杀者和突然死亡者。


慢性自杀者就是那些没有交易规则、胡乱操作的人,交易的结果是“小赚大赔”。这里最大的害处就是“小赚”两字!因为在交易过程中有不时的小赚出现,就给这些没有悟性的人一种错觉,误以为自己的方法还是可以赚钱的。这类人面对所发生的亏损,以“是人总会犯错”的理由来安慰自己。


是的,是人总会犯错。但是,你是否做过统计,你的“犯错”的程度有多大?你“做对”的程度有多大?也就是说,当你亏损的时候,你是否合理地止损了?当你盈利的时候,你是否合理地让利润奔跑了?这是交易致胜的根本之道,而这类人却是和这交易致胜的根本之道背道而驰。盈利时,一丁点盈利即刻了结;亏损时,超过了合理的止损范围还在期待行情的拉回,以至于在大多数的情况下让原本小小的亏损变成一个大窟窿。这样的做法,日积月累的结果就是慢慢死去。


突然死亡者是交易者遇到了不可避免的突发事件而造成的行情突变、账户在瞬间打爆。这样的情况包含着两类,一是隔夜的黑天鹅事件,二是白天的黑天鹅事件。


然而,这样的事情犹如飞机失事,虽然不是大概率事件,一旦遇到了,你将很难有机会生还。如果是飞行,每一次都穿好救生衣、带着降落伞,就有能生还。那么,交易中的救生衣和降落伞是什么呢?


说真的,我也想不出在盘中有什么很好的应对办法,因为变化的时间实在是太快了。我的思路是这样的,先不谈盘中的技术、心理应对方法,我们必须从资金管理的根本上着手,这才是交易中的救生衣和降落伞。


所有这样的“一剑封喉”的致命危险皆源于两个字“杠杆”!看一看“重庆啤酒”,即使遇到九阴白骨爪,还有生还的机会。为什么?因为没有什么资金杠杆,投入的资金100%是自己的。而所有有杠杆的交易品种,杠杆率越高,风险越大,当然做对了收益也越大。所以,人的贪婪促使那些有胆气的人更愿意去参与这样的高杠杆率的交易品种,因为这些人脑子里只有一根筋——盈利更大更快。


现货交易和股票交易相比较,如果在同样的合理的交易系统下交易,前者的优势在于T+0的交易机制和双向交易机制。然而,现货的明显的风险就是它自身的“优点”——“资金杠杆”。高杠杆率的futures,在没有突发事件的时候,这些都是优势,一旦遇到了突发事件优势即刻成为劣势、而且可能是致命的劣势。


另外必须要有盈余积累的理念。有了合理的交易系统、有了严格的执行力,长期稳定盈利是必然的。但是,千万不要忘乎所以!突发事件是任何方法所无法解决的问题、除了人生的资金管理大局观。人生的资金管理大局观就是“盈余积累”的理念——平时在稳定盈利的基础上,不断地从交易账户中提取一定的资金比例,提取的资金将不再参与交易、除非发生极端的突发事件消灭了现存的账户而想东山再起时再做考虑。


关于应对极端的突发事件的方法,目前能看到的、想到的也就这些了。如果有人还能提出我没有想到的其他形式的突发事件,请提出来,我将非常感谢。因为我们做交易,本质上应该尽可能地把可能出现的风险的应对方法想清楚,只有这样才可能在真正遇到这样的情况时,临危不乱,从容应对,死里逃生,这和平时我们所做的消防演习、防空演习等都是一个道理。
单晨金:现货交易中做容易亏损的两大交易者475 / author:Shan Chenjin / PostsID:1100601
Yes, don't believe in the ending, it's just another beginning. There was a time when I always liked to imagine how much the price would drop, how many orders I would buy, and how much I would earn from the price increase. But it has been shattered by reality time and time again. Later, it was discovered that this unreality came from the confused area of technology. When it falls, ask for more; when it rises, ask for more; always thinking about the middle line, but never doing it. Why? The end of wave after wave of market trends, the beginning of each trend, is just a cycle, and fate has not changed. Many people view trading solely as technical, without considering many of their own details, resulting in a disastrous failure. Toothache is not a disease, but it can be excruciating. That's the truth. When not sick, eat and drink recklessly, and when sick, swear to stop talking. This is human nature. The same goes for transactions. When a set of orders appears, I swear that there will be no more sets of orders after this release. As a result, I forget the pain of the scar and will still get a set of orders next time. You can't pass the gates of hell, you can't drink the mesmerizing soup. Only when you go through and eliminate misunderstandings can your trading truly grow.


Author of this article: Shan Chenjin


Author's message: The purest financial management, the highest level of enjoyment!


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The above content is for reference only. Investment carries risks and caution is required when entering the market.
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