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ATFXForeign exchange market: The Bank of Canada's interest rate decision is approaching, and there is a high probability of inaction

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Canada's macroeconomic performance is weak, but the benchmark interest rate is too high.2023In the third quarter of the year, CanadaGDPThe annual growth rate is only0.47%,连续两个季度下降,已经跌至1%一下,基本维持原地踏步的状态。当前的基准利率为5%, much higher thanGDP增速,对宏观经济复苏有抑制作用。今日22:45The Bank of Canada will announce1月份利率决议结果,市场普遍预期其将维持5%的基准利率不变。23:30,加拿大央行行长麦克勒姆将召开货币政策新闻发布会,重点关注其对经济前景、就业、通胀率的相关表现。如果表态偏鸽,加元将受到利空冲击。加拿大和美国之间的经贸关系密切,两者的货币政策存在共振性。目前市场的主流预期认为美联储将会在今年夏季之前降息一次,预计加拿大央行将同步降息。

通胀率角度看,加拿大12monthCPIthe annual rate3.4%, higher than the previous value3.1%, higher than2%的温和通胀目标,具有一定程度的高通胀特征。有一种观点认为,只有通胀率降低至2%以下之后,才能够启动降息。历史经验来看,当通胀率回落至2%标准线时,意味着商品的需求面快速回落,此时降息或许已经为时已晚。2022年,加拿大的CPI年率最高达到8%,现如今的年率增速已经不及高峰期的一半。如果限制性利率保持不变,加拿大GDP增速有可能跌落负值区间。更为明智的做法是:在2%温和通胀来临之前启动宽松货币政策,以保证政策的传导具备充足的时间。

全球的基准利率分布看,加拿大、美国、英国都在5%以上,欧元区在4%以上,中国、韩国的在3%以上,日本为负利率。国际资金更愿意流向经济稳定且利率较高的国家,5%利率的加拿大、美国和欧洲的英国显然是首选,这有助于对应货币的升值。
ATFXForeign exchange market: The Bank of Canada's interest rate decision is approaching, and there is a high probability of inaction56 / author:atfx2019 / PostsID:1727554

From a technical perspective,USDCAD处于中期下跌趋势的中短期反弹波段,反弹波段已经寻得阻力位1.3540(亦即1month17日顶分形最高点)。震荡指标KD的读数处于中间区域,前期已经在超买区死叉,意味着反弹结束、跌势重启。MACD指标的柱线虽然处于零轴上方,但绝对值不断缩小,意味着中短期的上涨力度正在减弱。

Risk reminder, disclaimer, special statement:
There are risks in the market, and investment needs to be cautious. The above content only represents the analyst's personal views and does not constitute any operational suggestions. Please do not consider this report as the sole reference. At different times, analysts' perspectives may change, and updates will not be notified separately.

2024-01-24

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