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ATFXCurrency Market: US Index Approaching107What caused the US dollar to soar at the checkpoint...

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昨日,美元指数大涨0.46%, highest touch106.84,创出今年以来新高。非美货币纷纷贬值,其中欧元贬值幅度0.65%, lowest touch1.0488,距离年内最低点1.0483仅一步之遥。为什么整个三季度,美元指数都在大幅度升值,堪称“一飞冲天”?为什么坚定加息的欧央行没能提振欧元币值?我们认为,原因有三:

第一,鲍威尔持续向市场传达硬派信号。经验角度看,美联储加息或者降息的政策影响性不及主席鲍威尔的讲话。去年10月份之前,面对不断创新高的美国CPI年率数据,鲍威尔坚称“暂时性通胀”,导致美元指数在巨大的加息预期之下也没有出现持续大幅度上涨。这一次正好相反,美联储已经暂停加息,但鲍威尔仍坚称“美联储准备在适当的情况下进一步提高利率,并将利率维持在一个限制性水平,直到确信通胀正朝着目标水平持续下降。”在这样的态度下,美元指数下跌的难度极大。

第二,美国的CPI数据和非农就业报告都没有出现恶化。8Month USACPIAnnual growth rate3.7%,虽然相比前值3.2%有所升高,但已经算不上恶性通胀。并且,核心CPIAnnual rate from4.7%Descend to4.3%,足以证明美国的高通胀问题已经实质性缓解。8月份美国非农就业报告显示,8Non agricultural employment population after rose adjustment18.7Ten thousand people, higher than the previous value15.7万人,也高于预期值17万人。劳动力市场需求旺盛,意味着企业仍在扩产并招工,这是经济强劲复苏的迹象。如果说鲍威尔的讲话只能起到提振信心的作用,难么亮眼的经济数据就足以驱动机构投资者入场持有美元。

第三,欧元区的宏观经济数据暗示经济衰退即将来临。欧元区8monthCPIAnnual growth rate5.2%,高通胀问题依旧非常严峻;8Monthly unemployment rate6.4%Higher than natural unemployment rate5%,社会面存在大量适合工作的闲散人口。俄乌冲突没有结束的迹象,持久的拉锯战将消耗G7国家的经济实力。欧央行已经将基准利率推高至4.5%,目前仍未出现暂停加息的迹象,预计今年最后的两次决议都将加息25基点。高利率、高通胀、高失业率的三重负面因素影响下,金融机构持有欧元的意愿极低。

综合来看,形成美指持续大幅度上涨的原因具有持久性,短期内很难出现实质性变化,所以美指多头趋势在四季度延续的概率较高。

Risk reminder, disclaimer, special statement:
There are risks in the market, and investment needs to be cautious. The above content only represents the analyst's personal views and does not constitute any operational suggestions. Please do not consider this report as the sole reference. At different times, analysts' perspectives may change, and updates will not be notified separately.

2023-09-28

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