沈博研：现货黄金与期货黄金的区别，投资者该怎么选

　　    当前的国际市场经济发展状况严峻，经济运行也已经进入了一个比较萧条的时间，许多原本被看好的风口也逐渐消退，只有在市场泡沫降下去之后才能够真正认识到什么才是具有强大生命力的产品，这一点在投资市场上反应的尤为明显。
　　
　　市场上的经济发展不景气直接可以影响到各种投资产品的走向，例如在现阶段，个公司的股票发展动力就不是特别足，而相反的在这种市场经济的刺激之下，大量的投资者都产生了恐慌心理，出自于避险需求，充足的资金流入了gold投资市场，造成了黄金投资市场的热闹景象。黄金市场本身也划分了集中不同的品类，现货黄金和黄金futures从名称来看相似度最高，搞清楚二者之间的差异也有利于人们作出更好的产品选择。
　　



What are the advantages and disadvantages of spot gold and futures gold respectively?
　　
　　其实现货黄金与期货黄金最主要的不同点是这个：期货黄金做的是国内市场，同股票市场一样，里面有庄家，也存在信息不对称的问题，散户在里面处于极其不利的位置，另外期货的交易时间很短，一般为4Hours. There is no banker in the spot gold, every day24Hour trading, there is no need for delivery and settlement. Instant transaction. The funds will be received immediately.
　　
　　Advantages and disadvantages of spot gold compared to futures gold:
　　
　　交易机制：
　　
　　期货黄金：有做空机制，可双向交易获利，涨跌行情中均有获利机会。T+0Trading system. Multiple positions can be opened and closed on the same day, but there is a delivery date and delivery must be made upon expiration. Otherwise, the position will be forcibly closed or physical delivery will be made. At the same time, when the margin is insufficient, it will also be forcibly liquidated.
　　
Spot gold: With a short selling mechanism, it can be traded in both directions for profit, and there are profit opportunities in both up and down markets.T+0Trading system. Multiple positions can be opened and closed on the same day, with no delivery restrictions and unlimited holding. But when the margin is insufficient, it will be forcibly liquidated.
　　
　Transaction funds:
　　
　　期货黄金：保证金交易。用10%The funds can be used for100%Trading and capital amplification10Times.
　　
　　Spot gold:保证金交易。根据各黄金公司的不同放大倍数也有区别，但是大多数可以用1%The operation of funds to100%Gold,100The magnification ratio is calculated by hand, for example;1Standard hand=100Ounces, some platforms can do it0.1Hands, etc.
　　
　　交易时间：
　　
　　期货黄金：交易时间为，上午9:00~11:30afternoon1:30~3:00. Due to the short trading time and lack of alignment with international gold prices, there is a frequent occurrence of short selling. Investors cannot enter the market in the early stages.
　　


　　Spot gold:由于时差关系，目前国内是周1morning8From midnight to early Saturday morning3Anything can be traded. That is to say, it can be traded all day and entered at any time in the market. The continuity of prices is superior to futures. The most active trading period is8.00reach24.00between.
　　
　　涨幅限制：
　　
　　期货黄金：根据期货的品种不同日涨跌停板3%-15%Unequal.
　　
　　Spot gold：无涨幅限制。
　　
　　开户名槛：
　　
Futures gold: starting no lower than5Ten thousand.
　　
Spot gold: Standard warehouse account opening on general platforms is5000USD, equivalent to approximately3W多人民币，另有一些平台可开迷你仓，一般为1000About USD.
　　
　　保证金：
　　
　　投资者预付保证金不低于成交金额的8%. Just need to pay8%The margin can be used for trading, yes12.5Double leverage trading is currently the most leveraged trading product in China.
　　
　　因此投资者在进行交易产品选择的过程中要认真对待，根据自己的交易习惯和资金状况来挑选适合自己的投资种类。
　　


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