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ATFX: Russia announced production reduction50Ten thousand barrels, where will the international oil price go?

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2month10On the th, Russian Deputy Prime Minister Novak announced that the Russian side would3Voluntary reduction of oil production every day in September50Million barrels, the reduction of production will help to restore the market relationship broken by the price ceiling. This policy is related toOPEC+Coincidentally, the latter is in progress20010000 barrels/The scale of the production reduction on the.OPEC+减产的主要目的是修复crude oil市场供需关系,提振国际油价。俄罗斯减产,除上述目的外,还包括大国博弈的目的:反制欧美设定的燃料油45美元价格上限,加剧欧洲国家能源短缺的严峻形势,降低欧洲国家在经济方面援助乌克兰的潜力。消息公布当日,WTIrise2.18%to79.76dollar/桶,市价接近去年12月份至今的震荡区间上限,但并未突破关键阻力位83美元。天然气与石油同属于能源产品,两者价格走势往往共振。在俄罗斯宣布减产的同一天,天然气futuresrise in price6.17%。这对于深陷能源困局的欧盟成员国来说是双重打击。

ATFX: Russia announced production reduction50Ten thousand barrels, where will the international oil price go?65 / author:atfx2019 / PostsID:1716442
在俄罗斯宣布减产之前,国际油价呈现出显著的空头趋势。一方面原因是欧美国家设定的石油价格上限发挥了作用;另一方面是美国的EIA原油库存正稳步提高。前一个原因由来已久,后一个原因在一月中旬才开始发力。从图中可以看出,EIA原油库存曲线正迅速上升,连续七周正增长,单次最大增幅1896.1万桶,最小增幅也有53.3万桶,这意味着美国境内的原油供需从紧平衡状态转变为相对过剩状态。OPEC+和俄罗斯减产的利多消息,对石油价格形成的是间接影响;EIA原油库存数据对石油价格形成的是直接利空影响,后者的影响性大于前者,国际油价维持中期空头趋势的可能性更高。

俄罗斯的减产可能只是一个开始,如果提振国际油价的目的没有达成,极有可能 采取更大规模的减产措施。OPCE+作为共同利益方,也有可能同步进行减产。当前80美元左右的国际油价并不算低,毕竟国际油价跌至35美元以下时,仍有大量产油国能够获利,比如沙特阿拉伯的石油产出成本仅为3美元每桶。50美元每桶的国际油价是一个警戒线,如果市价逼近该价位,俄罗斯和欧佩克的减产措施有可能变得相当激进。

地缘问题是国际油价上涨的剂催化剂。2023year2month24日是俄乌冲突一周年的时间点,扎波罗热,赫尔松和顿巴斯地区已经基本被俄罗斯控制,虽然乌克兰声称要夺回这些地区,但并无实际动作。很明显,俄乌冲突已经无法激起市场抢购国际原油的热情。除非战事扩大或者发生其他地缘风险事件,否则国际油价将缺乏持续大幅度上涨的理由。

Risk reminder, disclaimer, special statement:
There are risks in the market, and investment needs to be cautious. The above content only represents the analyst's personal views and does not constitute any operational suggestions. Please do not consider this report as the sole reference. At different times, analysts' perspectives may change, and updates will not be notified separately.
2023-02-13

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