How the bond spreads between two countries affect their exchange rates

2023-3-2 16:59| Publisher: 5566| see: 259| comment: 0

abstract: Bond spread refers to the difference between bond yields of various countries. These differences have led to the emergence of arbitrage trading. By monitoring changes in bond spreads and interest rate expectations, you can know how the currency portfolio is moving. As shown in the figure below, the bond yield difference between two economies has increased, and the currencies of countries with higher bond yields are relative to bonds ...

债券利差是指各国债券收益间的差异。

这些差异导致了套利交易的产生。

How the bond spreads between two countries affect their exchange rates914 / author: / source:

通过监测债券利差和利率预期的变化,你就可以知道货币组合的走势如何。

如下图所示:

How the bond spreads between two countries affect their exchange rates261 / author: / source:

两个经济体间的债券利差加大,债券收益较高国家的货币相对于债券收益较低国家的货币升值。

你可以通过观察上图显示的2000year1Month to2012year1月澳元/美元价格行为及澳大利亚与美国10年期政府债券之间的债券利差走势发现这一现象。

注意当债券利差从2002Of0.50%Ascend to2004Of1.00%时,澳元/美元上升了近50%, from0.5000涨到了0.7000.

这一现象同样也出现在了2007年,当债券利差从1.00%Ascend to2.50%AUD/USD from0.7000上浮到了0.9000.那可是2000Points.

When2008年衰退降临,所有主要央行都开始降息时,澳元/USD from0.9000fall to0.7000。

发生了什么事呢?

其中一个原因是交易者们开始利用套利交易。

当澳元债券和美国国债之间的利差上升时,他们购入了许多的澳元/USD.

Why?

利用套息交易。

然而,一旦澳大利亚中央银行(Reserve Bank of Australia)开始降息,债券利差减少,交易者们会减持澳元/美元,以为它们不再有利可图。

这里有一个例子:

How the bond spreads between two countries affect their exchange rates109 / author: / source:

GBP /美元对美-英债券价差

随着英国债券与美国债券之间的息差下降,英镑/美元也走低。

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